The State of Hourly Employees: How to Attract Younger Generations to Manufacturing
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Posted on 01-12-2024, Read Time: 5 Min
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Skilled trades (electricians, carpenters, welders, plumbers, etc.) have been reported as some of the most difficult job types to fill in the United States (and the rest of the world is having trouble, too). Indeed ranks Construction Laborer as the second most difficult job to fill overall and Electrician as the third.
This has led to the creation of a skills gap in the production and manufacturing sector that has been widening over the past few years. Is the connection between the millennial- and Gen Z-laden candidate pool and the talent shortage a coincidence? Maybe, but maybe not.
Attracting High School Graduates to Manufacturing
As many millennials and Gen Z can attest, while they were considering career options, four-year college was often presented as the best and most desired option. If a high school graduate did not want to do that, they were encouraged to at least try a two-year degree. Parents, teachers, and guidance counselors typically push young minds in that direction because college degrees ideally provide higher salaries, better work conditions, and more opportunities overall.
However, the reality is that college was the correct career choice for some, but not for all. The result is an inconvenient trend where dropouts are left in a tough spot: student loan debt (often considerable), little to no marketable credentials, and a lost opportunity to build on other skills.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 62% of high school graduates enrolled in college in 2022. Let’s do some quick math: On average, there were 3.6 million young adults who graduated per year from high school in the United States between 2010 and 2022. This means about 2.2 million of those graduates enrolled in college with the remaining 1.4 million taking another path (trade school, direct job market entry, military, etc). With those remaining 1.4 million being divided up – and even assuming a small portion of the college graduates will end up in manufacturing – the candidate pool narrows quickly.
However, the reality is that college was the correct career choice for some, but not for all. The result is an inconvenient trend where dropouts are left in a tough spot: student loan debt (often considerable), little to no marketable credentials, and a lost opportunity to build on other skills.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 62% of high school graduates enrolled in college in 2022. Let’s do some quick math: On average, there were 3.6 million young adults who graduated per year from high school in the United States between 2010 and 2022. This means about 2.2 million of those graduates enrolled in college with the remaining 1.4 million taking another path (trade school, direct job market entry, military, etc). With those remaining 1.4 million being divided up – and even assuming a small portion of the college graduates will end up in manufacturing – the candidate pool narrows quickly.
How to Recruit New Manufacturing Employees
So how do organizations attract these younger candidates who opted to forgo the collegiate experience? Here are a few points to keep in mind when looking at your hiring processes and company culture to ensure millennials and Gen Z (and all other applicants) know what the company has to offer.
- Job clarity – Millennials and Gen Z grew up in a world where the norm of constant information was established. If you cannot provide clear, concise information, then candidates are likely to move on. On top of that, if the information provided is misleading or too vague, then this is particularly jarring when the job starts. Your hiring process should be descriptive, but most importantly, realistic. If your company’s work environment is reasonably dirty, loud, or physically taxing, don’t shy away from it.
Give candidates this information through good job descriptions (i.e. “You will need to wear steel-toed boots and ear protection”) or by showing them the environment during the interview. Letting candidates know this type of information upfront will alleviate the first-week turnover of individuals. The best way to do this is by providing realistic job previews.
- Benefits – Providing some form of employee benefits can serve as a big motivator for applicants, especially if they are freshly on their own and starting their adult lives. Benefits are often reserved for ‘proven’ employees who have a track record with the company, but having something available upon employment (or very soon after) can differentiate your company from other employers.
- Overtime – Don’t be surprised when new hires are not jumping over one another to work overtime. Millennials, Gen Z, and the workforce as a whole tend to prefer work-life balance over a larger paycheck. This can be viewed as laziness from the employer’s perspective, but it may be a difference in values as opposed to an outright refusal to work overtime. This is not to say that all new employees will refuse overtime, but it is more common than in the past.
- Work culture – Each workplace is different, even for jobs that are repetitive. If your company does something special for holidays or has company picnics, be sure candidates know this information. If your company does not, then consider implementing something relevant to your business needs. Workplace culture is increasingly more important to job applicants as they look for work features outside of just pay and benefits.
Creating a Positive Candidate Experience for Manufacturing Candidates
An important aspect to remember is that regardless of how many applicants are available, and regardless of their generation, cultivating a positive applicant experience and having the right mindset will help your business across the board. That applies not only to the recruitment of skilled trades or manufacturing, but all industries.
When you show the ‘right mindset,’ the general attitude for all applicant interactions will come across as consistent and constructive. If your preconceived notion is that millennials and Gen Z (or any other generation) are difficult to work with, then it may become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Applicant pools can be limited, so every candidate touch point is an important one.
When you show the ‘right mindset,’ the general attitude for all applicant interactions will come across as consistent and constructive. If your preconceived notion is that millennials and Gen Z (or any other generation) are difficult to work with, then it may become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Applicant pools can be limited, so every candidate touch point is an important one.
Author Bio
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Brett Gatesman is a Consulting Manager for Talogy based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He provides expertise for clients as they implement new hiring processes and assessments, as well as best practices on the various aspects of pre-employment screening. He also facilitates the analysis/reporting of personnel data as part of test validations and client-specific scenarios. |
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