Dear Joan:
I was recently promoted to a supervisory position over my unit. There really isn't much
of a supervisory training program at my company so I've been teaching myself through
books and the like.
One thing that I know is very important is to keep an "open door" policy. The problem I
have with this idea is that every manager I have had in the past has said he had it but
no one ever used it. People were hesitant to approach the boss with problems or just to
talk because of some of the problems it caused.
I have a good relationship with my unit after having worked with them for seven years
as their peer and then the back-up supervisor. They seemed to feel good about coming
to me then but I'm concerned that the open communication will soon end as I take over
as their boss. Do you have any suggestions?
Answer:
I can see why you were promoted. You care about the right things! One of the most
important jobs of a supervisor is to stay close to his or her employees. Managers who
lose touch lose out- in low productivity, morale problems and lack of commitment
among workers.
Employees don't listen to what their manager says, they watch what their manager
does. An "Open Door Policy" is only as good as the manager behind the door.
You have a good history with your work unit but that doesn't mean they aren't watching
you like a hawk for any changes in your leadership style. They know you have always
been under someone else's wing and now your own personal style will finally emerge.
Here are some ideas to consider:
When an employee comes to you with a complaint, spend more time listening
than talking. Ask the employee many questions about why he or she is
concerned and how this is negatively affecting them. Ask what they have
done to try to resolve the issue. Then ask "How can I help you?" If you feel
that your intervention is important and essential, discuss how you might help.
Be careful, however, that you aren't jumping in where you shouldn't. Often,
employees will test a new boss to see where the new line is drawn. Don't take
their problems on your shoulders if they haven't done all they can to try to
solve the problem on their own first. For example, don't get trapped into
playing dad or mom when employees complain to you about some work issue
involving their co-workers. Encourage them to discuss conflicts with each
other individually or in team meetings.
When an employee comes to you with a personal problem, stay objective.
There is a fine line between being empathetic and being sympathetic. If,
for example, an employee is going through a divorce and she is telling you
messy details, don't commiserate or offer advice. Instead, listen
empathetically and respond with comments such as, "That must have
been really tough for you." Avoid making judgments such as, "He really is
a rat. I couldn't stand being married to someone like that. If I were you..."
You never know how your words will be repeated and to whom.
You open yourself to other problems when you get too deeply involved in
someone else's personal life. For example, the employee who is going
through a divorce may expect you to "understand" when she starts having
an attendance problem.
Keep confidences. Nothing will slam that "open door" faster than betraying
a promise. For example, if an employee has a problem with another
manager in a different department and he comes to you for confidential
advice, don't jump the gun by calling that manager and explaining the
whole situation. Stay out of it and coach your employee to take some
action on his own first.
However, if an employee reveals something to you that you know you
must act on, be honest about what you must do and why.
If you find out that an employee has made a serious mistake, don't
explode. Chances are, the employee feels as horrible as you do and
doesn't need a finger wagged in his face. Instead, call the employee in
and ask him what happened and why. Ask him what he is going to do
about solving the problem. Resist the urge to solve it yourself. If you
snatch the project away from your employee, you'll demoralize him and
punish him instead of treating him as he should be treated-like an adult
who needs to solve his own problems.
Crisis situations are where you'll show your true style. Employees will
study and remember how you react in these situations and will forget
everything else. If you blow someone's head off, don't be surprised if they
treat you as if you always have a loaded gun...behind a closed door.
All of these ideas have a common theme. Treat your employees as independent adults
who may need coaching and a friendly ear but not a parent or a psychologist. If you do,
your door will never be a barrier to open, honest communication.
Joan Lloyd is a Milwaukee-based executive coach, organizational & leadership
development strategist. She has a proven track record spanning more than 20 years,
and is known for her ability to help leaders and their teams achieve measurable, lasting
improvements. Email your question to Joan at info@joanlloyd.com and visit
www.JoanLloyd.com to search an archive of more than 1600 of Joan’s articles. Contact
Joan Lloyd & Associates (414) 354-9500. ©Joan Lloyd & Associates, Inc.